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Gut microbiome dysbiosis in heart failure: Updated evidence, mechanisms, and therapeutic directions

Arif Albulushi1, Taghrid Taha2

  • 1Department of Adult Cardiology, National Heart Center, The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

American Heart Journal Plus : Cardiology Research and Practice
|October 23, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Cardiovascular diseaseDisease managementGut microbiomeGut-heart axisHeart failureMicrobial therapy

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