Antimicrobial research productivity in Lebanon: A PubMed-Based bibliometric analysis

Area of Science:

• Bibliometrics
• Medical Research
• Public Health

Background:

• Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global threat.
• Antimicrobial misuse accelerates the return to a pre-antibiotic era.
• Research is crucial for developing strategies against AMR.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conduct a bibliometric analysis of antimicrobial research productivity in Lebanon.
• To identify research trends, active institutions, and collaboration patterns.

Main Methods:

• Publications were retrieved from PubMed.
• Data analysis was performed using VOS viewer.
• Research productivity, collaboration, and keywords were assessed.

Main Results:

• Antimicrobial research in Lebanon shows an increasing trend over 20 years.
• Private institutions dominate research (90%); moderate international collaborations exist (40%).
• Research focus shifted from basic sciences to clinical and environmental aspects, with low emphasis on AMR and One Health.

Conclusions:

• Greater public sector involvement and expanded collaborations are needed.
• Increased focus on antimicrobial resistance and the One Health approach is essential.
• Future research should assess quality and broaden data sources for a comprehensive understanding.