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Related Concept Videos

Flow Table Test01:12

Flow Table Test

647
The flow table test is an established method used to assess the workability of concrete, particularly useful for evaluating highly flowable concrete mixes. This test employs an apparatus that consists of a wooden board topped with a steel plate, collectively weighing 35 pounds. The board is connected to a base via a hinge and measures 27.6 inches on each side.
Concrete is placed within a truncated cone mold that is 8 inches high with an 8-inch base diameter and a 5-inch top diameter. The...
647

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Self-Adhesive Flowable Resin Composites-Are We Going Somewhere?

António H S Delgado1,2, Miguel Alves1, Inês Pires1

  • 1Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Almada, Portugal.

Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry : Official Publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [Et Al.]
|October 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Self-adhesive flowable resin composites (SAFRCs) offer easier placement but suffer from low bond strength and poor sealing. Further research is needed to improve their chemistry and water resistance for better clinical outcomes.

Keywords:
dental adhesiondentinflowable resin compositefunctional monomerresin compositesself‐adhesive compositeself‐ahesive flowable composite

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Restorative Dentistry

Background:

  • Self-adhesive flowable resin composites (SAFRCs) are designed for simplified dental restorations.
  • Current formulations contain hydrophilic monomers and fillers, leading to water sorption and color instability.
  • Functional monomer evolution shows a shift towards 10-MDP or phosphate-amide hybrids.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review laboratory and clinical data on SAFRCs.
  • To analyze their chemical development, performance, and behavior.
  • To identify research gaps for optimizing SAFRCs.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search across PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and LILACS.
  • Analysis of chemical composition, filler content, and functional monomers.
  • Evaluation of micro-tensile bond strength (μTBS) to dentin and clinical study outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Eleven commercial SAFRCs are available, with varying monomer and filler compositions.
  • μTBS to dentin is consistently low (<10 MPa), indicating bonding and sealing issues.
  • Short-term clinical trials show comparable survival rates for small Class-I restorations but frequent failures.

Conclusions:

  • SAFRCs simplify application but are limited by low bond strength, poor sealing, and hygroscopicity.
  • Optimization requires co-development of chemistry, paste acidity, and smear-layer interaction.
  • Future research should focus on novel formulations, low water uptake, and robust clinical trials.