Retraction Notice to: "CSF1 Restores Innate Immunity After Liver Injury in Mice and Serum Levels Indicate Outcomes of...

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/article-withdrawal). This article has been retracted at the request of the authors over questions of data integrity and reproducibility. Following an investigation undertaken by the University of Liverpool into research misconduct by Dr Daniel Antoine (https://news.liverpool.ac.uk/2018/07/06/research-misconduct-update/), the remaining authors elected to reanalyze independent samples of the human serum from the patient cohorts originally studied. The human serum analysis had been undertaken by Daniel Antoine at the University of Liverpool for this manuscript (REF PMID: 26344055). The coauthors were unable to reproduce the findings of the human serum analysis (doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.02.437789) and therefore no longer have confidence in the human data component of this manuscript. The authors requested that this paper be retracted in 2019, and the Editors of Gastroenterology agree that this manuscript should be retracted. Dr Daniel Antoine played no part in any other aspects of this manuscript, and the authors have confidence in all other data.