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Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
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Denoising self-supervised learning for disease-gene association prediction.

Yan Zhang1,2, Ju Xiang3, Jianming Li4

  • 1School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.

BMC Bioinformatics
|October 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces DGSL, a novel denoising method for disease-gene association prediction. It captures crucial latent interactions and enhances self-supervised learning accuracy for better disease mechanism insights.

Keywords:
Denoising self-supervised learningDisease-gene associations predictionSimilarity-guided

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Understanding disease-gene interplay is vital for disease mechanisms and therapeutics.
  • Computational methods predict disease-gene associations, but face limitations.
  • Existing methods often overlook latent disease and gene neighbor interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel denoising method, DGSL, for disease-gene association prediction.
  • To address limitations in current computational approaches for disease-gene association prediction.
  • To improve the accuracy of modeling diseases and genes in self-supervised learning.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized bipartite graphs for diseases and genes to derive similarities.
  • Constructed disease and gene interaction graphs to capture latent patterns.
  • Implemented cross-view denoising with adaptive semantic alignment in embedding space.

Main Results:

  • The proposed DGSL method effectively captures valuable latent interaction patterns.
  • Cross-view denoising improved the accurate modeling of diseases and genes.
  • Extensive experiments validated the method's effectiveness on benchmark datasets.

Conclusions:

  • DGSL offers a novel approach to disease-gene association prediction.
  • The method enhances self-supervised learning by denoising and preserving neighbor interactions.
  • DGSL provides a more accurate framework for understanding disease-gene relationships.