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Epistaxis

Epistaxis

Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation

Published on: June 20, 2018

Systemic Estrogen Therapy Is Associated With Lower Surgical Intervention Rates for Nasal Obstruction

Jamie R Oliver¹, Naomi C Wang^1,2, Cole W VandeVelde¹

¹Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.

International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology

|October 24, 2025

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

Keywords:

estrogen hormone replacement therapy (HRT)inferior turbinate reduction nasal obstruction septoplasty

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