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Bicarbonate-Stabilized Cu2O/Cu Heterointerfaces Enable Efficient Ethylene Electrosynthesis From Carbon Capture
Siwei Ma1, Hangtian Hu1, Feiyue Shen1
1Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada.
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The direct electrochemical conversion of carbon capture solutions into multi-carbon (C2+) products offers a sustainable alternative to decarbonize chemical manufacturing, bypassing energy-intensive CO2 regeneration and purification steps in conventional CO2 conversion technologies. However, it faces persistent challenges in selectivity and operational stability. Here, this study demonstrates that bicarbonate, an inherent component of carbon capture media, stabilizes Cu2O/Cu heterointerfaces in laminate oxide-derived Cu (LOD-Cu) catalysts, enabling long-term ethylene (C2H4) production. In a zero-gap membrane electrode assembly (MEA) electrolyzer, bicarbonate electrolytes support a C2H4 Faradaic efficiency of ≈54% at 200 mA cm-2 over 80 h of continuous operation. In situ spectroscopic analysis reveals that bicarbonate mitigates the full reduction of Cu2O, preserving interfacial motifs that are critical for C─C coupling. This work uncovers bicarbonate's role in stabilizing Cu2O/Cu heterointerfaces, thereby preserving catalytically active motifs and enabling efficient, durable C2H4 production. It provides a practical strategy for integrating carbon capture with renewable C2H4 chemical synthesis.
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