Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 14, 2026
Author Spotlight: Assessing the Cardiovascular Profile of Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
Published on: September 27, 2024
Unveiling Heart Health: A National Sociodemographic Exploration of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Prevention
Razan Adel Gobis1, Lin Mazen Jolha1, Hala Algazzawi1
1Department of General Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Insights
Saudi Arabian public shows moderate knowledge but low attitude and practice regarding cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Targeted health strategies are needed to improve CVD awareness and promote heart-healthy behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Cardiology
- Health Education
Background:
- Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of death globally and in Saudi Arabia.
- Existing research in Saudi Arabia focuses on CVD incidence, not public knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP).
- Understanding public KAP is crucial for developing effective cardiovascular health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the public's knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in Saudi Arabia.
- To identify misconceptions and knowledge gaps related to CVDs and their risk factors.
- To inform the development of targeted public health and educational programs.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional observational study was conducted across Saudi Arabia.
- A questionnaire adapted from a previous study was used to collect data.
- 1,836 participants were surveyed to evaluate their KAP on CVDs.
Main Results:
- Overall good KAP scores were observed in 60.0% for knowledge, 26.6% for attitude, and 9.5% for practice.
- Significant variations in KAP scores were noted across different sociodemographic groups.
- The study identified moderate knowledge levels coupled with low attitude and practice scores.
Conclusions:
- The Saudi public demonstrates moderate knowledge but lags in attitude and practice concerning cardiovascular health.
- There is a clear need for enhanced public health strategies and educational initiatives.
- Interventions should focus on improving CVD-related knowledge, fostering positive attitudes, and promoting heart-healthy practices.
Abstract:
Background Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) stand out as the chief cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide and in Saudi Arabia due to a variety of causes and risk factors, some of which are modifiable, and others are non-modifiable. Although many studies have been conducted in Saudi Arabia to estimate the incidence of CVD cases, there has not been a published study that assessed the public knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of CVD, its risk factors, and the primary interventions that can be carried out to alleviate this crucial health burden. Methodology A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among the different regions of Saudi Arabia, using a questionnaire adapted from a previous study, aiming to assess the public's KAP to identify the misconceptions and cover up the gaps among the general Saudi population, contributing to the development of proper awareness raising and educational programs to educate the public about it. Results Out of 1,836 participants, good KAP values were 60.0%, 26.6%, and 9.5%, respectively. Calculated p-values vary among different sociodemographic groups. Conclusion The study reveals moderate knowledge among participants, accompanied by a low attitude and practice, highlighting the need for the development of targeted public health strategies to enhance their knowledge, strengthen their attitude, and encourage them to practice behaviors that support their cardiovascular health.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
01:26Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures
01:30Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction
01:28Factors affecting Blood pressure
Physiological Factors:
01:26Atherosclerosis III: Management
01:20Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...