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Exploring synergies between Twinkle and Ariel: a pilot study.

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Area of Science:

  • Exoplanetary Science
  • Atmospheric Characterization
  • Spectroscopy

Background:

  • Upcoming space missions Twinkle (2027) and Ariel (2029) will perform large-scale spectroscopic surveys of exoplanet atmospheres.
  • These missions aim to enable population-level characterization of diverse exoplanets around various star types.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore potential scientific synergies between Twinkle and Ariel.
  • To determine if Twinkle observations can inform Ariel's target selection and observing strategy.
  • To encourage further investigation into mission synergies within both communities.

Main Methods:

  • Selected a subset of 'cool' exoplanets suitable for both Twinkle and Ariel.
  • Computed observation visit numbers using representative noise estimates.
  • Simulated and retrieved transmission spectra assuming hydrogen/helium-dominated atmospheres and various models.

Main Results:

  • Atmospheric parameters were generally retrieved well within 1-sigma of input values for all candidates.
  • Ariel typically achieved tighter constraints on atmospheric parameters compared to Twinkle.
  • Synergies were demonstrated for a subset of cool gaseous planets, with Twinkle potentially informing Ariel's observations.

Conclusions:

  • Exploitable synergies exist between Twinkle and Ariel for exoplanet atmosphere studies.
  • Twinkle observations can inform Ariel's target prioritization and observing strategies.
  • Further exploration of these synergies is warranted as both missions approach operation.