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Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
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First Balkan Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-B) among high-risk pregnancies.

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The Serbian Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) is reliable and valid for assessing illness perception in high-risk pregnancies. This tool helps understand pregnant women's well-being and mental health during challenging pregnancies.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Psychological Medicine
  • Health Psychology

Background:

  • Pregnancy, especially high-risk pregnancies (HRP), involves complex changes in women's well-being.
  • Illness perception is crucial in HRP, even without apparent symptoms, impacting maternal and fetal health.
  • Existing tools require validation for specific populations like Serbian women with HRP.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the validity and reliability of the Serbian version of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ).
  • To assess the B-IPQ's suitability for pregnant women experiencing high-risk pregnancies (HRP).

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 290 patients hospitalized for HRP.
  • Utilized questionnaires including socio-demographics, pregnancy details, COVID-19 impact, B-IPQ, WHOQOL-BREF, and DASS-21.
  • Analyzed psychometric properties via factorial structure and internal consistency using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA).

Main Results:

  • The Serbian B-IPQ demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.7), indicating reliable scale measurement.
  • Illness perception (IP) significantly correlated with mental health-related quality of life (QoL), stress, anxiety, and depression.
  • Consequences of illness perception most impacted mental health; IP directly predicted QoL and indirectly via mental health outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • The Serbian version of the B-IPQ is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring illness perception in high-risk pregnancies.
  • Findings support the B-IPQ's utility in understanding the psychological well-being of women with HRP.
  • Illness perception, influenced by factors like marital status and pandemic fears, significantly affects QoL in HRP.