Efficacy and Compliance of a Working Memory Multitasking Task Mobile Intervention for Children With

Minyoung Jung1, Jimin Woo1, Sung Jin Kim1

  • 1eMotiv Co. Ltd, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

JMIR Human Factors
|October 28, 2025
PubMed

Insights

A 4-week digital game improved attention and hyperactivity in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This treatment was well-received by participants and effective regardless of medication status.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pediatrics
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects 3-7% of children globally.
  • Traditional ADHD treatments face limitations like side effects and high costs.
  • Digital therapeutics offer a promising, accessible alternative for childhood ADHD management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate a 4-week digital treatment for improving ADHD symptoms, behavior, and neurocognition in children.
  • To assess treatment efficacy independent of medication status.
  • To gauge participant satisfaction with the digital intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Recruited 22 Korean children (6-12 years) diagnosed with ADHD.
  • Administered pre- and post-intervention assessments of ADHD symptoms, behavior, and neurocognitive function.
  • Participants engaged in a 4-week home-based digital program (5 sessions/day, 5 days/week).

Main Results:

  • Significant reductions in ADHD symptoms (Korean ADHD Rating Scale) and problem behaviors (Korean Conners' Parent Rating Scale).
  • Notable improvements in neurocognitive functions, including Stroop test scores.
  • No significant differences in treatment effects between medicated and unmedicated children; high satisfaction ratings (4.3/5 child, 4.1/5 caregiver).

Conclusions:

  • A 4-week gamified digital intervention effectively improves attention and hyperactivity-impulsivity in children with ADHD.
  • The treatment is well-accepted and shows potential regardless of medication status.
  • Larger, controlled studies are warranted due to the pilot nature of this research.
Abstract