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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Phase Diagram Characterization Using Magnetic Beads as Liquid Carriers
Published on: September 4, 2015
Influence of the Surface Container Nature on the Magnetic Properties of a Magnetic Eutectic Mixture
Cristina Zapater1, Miguel Ángel Aguirre1, Lorena Vidal1
1Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science and University Institute of Materials, Faculty of Science, University of Alicante, P.O. Box 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain.
Abstract:
The effect of polypropylene and glass materials on the magnetic properties of a magnetic eutectic mixture (MEM) composed of iron chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3·6H2O) and ethylene glycol (EG) (i.e., FeCl3·6H2O:EG, molar ratio of 1:2) has been investigated. In both materials, magnetization (M) curves at 300 and 358 K and effect of temperature are studied. As a result, MEM exhibits paramagnetic behavior. However, MEM on polypropylene exhibits a higher slope of the linear fit at 300 K (i.e., 4.03 × 10-6 emu g-1 Oe-1) compared to 358 K (i.e., 1.90 × 10-6 emu g-1 Oe-1) and a decrease of its M with increasing temperature. Conversely, MEM on glass exhibits a lower slope of the linear fit at 300 K (i.e., 4.05 × 10-6 emu g-1 Oe-1) compared to 358 K (i.e., 4.55 × 10-6 emu g-1 Oe-1), remaining practically stable at higher temperatures. Notably, magnetization on polypropylene (i.e., 4.46 × 10-2 emu g-1) is higher at room temperature than that of glass (i.e., 3.86 × 10-2 emu g-1), whereas at synthesis temperature, glass shows a higher magnetization (i.e., 3.75 × 10-2 emu g-1) compared to polypropylene (i.e., 3.43 × 10-2 emu g-1). These findings underscore the influence of surface containers on the magnetic properties of MEM, which should be considered when selecting materials for specific chemical applications.
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