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A Multimodal Wide-Field Fourier-Transform Raman Microscope
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Time-resolved photon counting Fourier-transform micro-spectroscopy enables simultaneous Raman and fluorescence

Lindong Shang1,2,3, Xiaodong Bao1,2,3, Hao Peng1,2,3

  • 1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130033, China.

Light, Science & Applications
|October 29, 2025
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Summary

We developed a new spectroscopy platform to overcome limitations in time-gated Raman spectroscopy. This instrument effectively separates Raman and fluorescence signals with high spectral resolution and wide spectral range.

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Area of Science:

  • Spectroscopy
  • Photonics
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Time-gated Raman spectroscopy has limitations including narrow spectral range and low spectral resolution.
  • Simultaneous acquisition of Raman and fluorescence lifetime images is challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a Fourier-transform photon counting spectroscopy platform.
  • To overcome limitations of existing time-gated Raman spectroscopy methods.
  • To simultaneously acquire Raman and fluorescence lifetime images.

Main Methods:

  • A Mach-Zehnder interferometer with a high-accuracy linear motor stage was utilized.
  • Photon-counting avalanche diodes and time-tagged acquisition were employed.
  • Photons were sorted based on coarse arrival time (50 ns steps) and fine arrival time (80 ps resolution).

Main Results:

  • Achieved a time resolution of 547 ps.
  • Obtained a wide spectral range of -1000 to 10,000 cm-1 Raman shift.
  • Reached a high spectral resolution of 0.05 cm-1.
  • Successfully separated Raman signals (during excitation pulse) from fluorescence signals (after excitation pulse).

Conclusions:

  • The developed Fourier-transform photon counting spectroscopy platform effectively addresses limitations in time-gated Raman spectroscopy.
  • The instrument demonstrates capability for simultaneous Raman and fluorescence signal acquisition and separation.
  • Validated using fluorescently coated silicon wafers and microspheres.