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Related Concept Videos

Pulse rhythm01:30

Pulse rhythm

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Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
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Holter Monitor: 24-Hour Monitoring01:23

Holter Monitor: 24-Hour Monitoring

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Holter monitoring is a continuous electrocardiography (ECG) recording that tracks the heart's electrical activity over an extended period, generally 24 to 48 hours. This noninvasive diagnostic tool detects irregular heart rhythms that may not be captured during a standard ECG performed in a clinical setting.DeviceThe Holter monitor is a portable, small device connected to several electrodes on the patient's chest. These electrodes detect the heart's electrical signals and transmit them to the...
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Heart Failure V: Medical Management01:30

Heart Failure V: Medical Management

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Medical Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF)The primary goals of therapy for patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) include:Relieving symptomsOptimizing volume statusSupporting oxygenation and ventilationMaintaining cardiac output (CO) and end-organ perfusionIdentifying and addressing the cause of ADHFPreventing complicationsProviding patient education on factors precipitating HF exacerbationPlanning for dischargeOngoing monitoring and assessment...
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Heart Failure IV: Classification and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

Heart Failure IV: Classification and Diagnostic Evaluation

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Heart failure can be classified in various ways, with the most common classifications based on physical activity limitations, disease progression, severity, and treatment strategies.The Functional Classification of Heart Failure divides patients into four categories based on physical activity limitation due to symptom burden.Class I: Patients in this class have cardiac disease but no physical activity limitations. Ordinary activities like walking, climbing stairs, or routine tasks do not cause...
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Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions01:30

Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions

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The first step in nursing management of a patient with heart failure involves thoroughly assessing the patient's medical history.Subjective Data: Obtain the patient's medical history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and symptoms like dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.Objective Data: Conduct a physical examination to identify findings such as jugular vein distention, pulmonary crackles, tachycardia, murmurs, peripheral edema, and vital signs,...
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Exercise Stress Test01:26

Exercise Stress Test

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Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
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Non-Invasive Wearable Technology to Predict Heart Failure Decompensation.

Jack Devin1, Eden Powell1,2, Dylan McGagh3

  • 1Cardiology Department, Jersey General Hospital, St Helier, Jersey JE1 3QS, UK.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|October 29, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Wearable devices show promise for early detection of heart failure (HF) decompensation, potentially reducing hospitalizations. Further research is needed to overcome challenges in accuracy, usability, and integration into healthcare systems.

Keywords:
decompensationdigital healthheart failuresensorswearables

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Cardiology
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Heart failure (HF) is a major cause of hospitalizations globally, often due to acute decompensation.
  • Early detection of impending decompensation is crucial for timely intervention and preventing hospital admissions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in non-invasive wearable technologies for predicting HF decompensation.
  • To evaluate the clinical utility of wearable devices in generating alerts for intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current wearable technologies monitoring cardiorespiratory physiology (e.g., physical activity, cardiac function, pulmonary congestion).
  • Examination of evidence on the ability of these devices to generate timely alerts for improved patient outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Wearable devices offer potential for continuous monitoring and early detection of HF deterioration.
  • Current technologies face challenges in accuracy, usability, data management, patient adherence, and healthcare integration.

Conclusions:

  • Non-invasive wearables present an opportunity for proactive HF management and anticipatory care.
  • Further research, including large randomized trials and AI integration, is warranted to address limitations and optimize their use.