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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion
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[Research Progress on Local Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusion]

Yanjun Du1, Ping Zhan1,2,3, Tangfeng Lv1,2,3

  • 1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Clinical Medical College, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210002, China.

Zhongguo Fei AI Za Zhi = Chinese Journal of Lung Cancer
|October 29, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
Immune microenvironmentLocal therapiesMalignant pleural effusionProgress

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