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Distributional patterns in recast therapy do not systematically align with patterns in conversational data.

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Clinicians use more varied object relative clauses (ORC) and passive recasts than caregivers during therapy. However, these recasts may not reflect natural speech patterns, impacting language acquisition.

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Area of Science:

  • Child language acquisition
  • Speech-language pathology
  • Linguistic analysis

Background:

  • Recast therapy is a child-centered intervention targeting morphosyntactic development.
  • Questions arise regarding the naturalness of target exemplars in recast therapy compared to typical child-directed speech.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare recast structures produced by clinicians and caregivers during therapy.
  • To compare these recasts to naturalistic speech patterns found in psycholinguistic literature.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of a corpus of object relative clauses (ORC) and passives from 20 clinician-caregiver dyads during recast therapy.
  • Comparison of clinician and caregiver recast production.
  • Comparison of therapy recasts to distributional patterns in existing literature.

Main Results:

  • Clinicians produced significantly more recasts and greater structural variety than caregivers.
  • Recasts aligned with literature on animacy and passive auxiliary choice.
  • Recasts were more likely to include relativizers or by-phrases and place ORCs initially compared to naturalistic patterns.

Conclusions:

  • Recasting noncanonical structures may create input dissimilar to natural conversation and common assessment tools.
  • The rate (dose), variety, and alignment of recasts are crucial factors for intervention decisions in speech therapy.