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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
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Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Modeling Brain Metastasis by Internal Carotid Artery Injection of Cancer Cells
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Modeling Brain Metastasis by Internal Carotid Artery Injection of Cancer Cells

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Systemic therapy for brain metastases: a changing landscape

Katarzyna J Jerzak1, Natasha B Leighl2, Arjun Sahgal3

  • 1Division of Medical Oncology, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

The Lancet. Oncology
|October 30, 2025
PubMed
Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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