Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Blood Studies I: ABG and VBG01:26

Blood Studies I: ABG and VBG

1.1K
Blood studies are critical in the medical field, enabling healthcare professionals to assess a patient's health status accurately. This page will focus on two significant blood studies: Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) and Venous Blood Gas (VBG).
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG)
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) studies are crucial for assessing the lungs' ability to supply oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, reflecting the patient's ventilation status. They also help understand the kidneys' capacity to...
1.1K
Assessment of Diffusion and Perfusion01:17

Assessment of Diffusion and Perfusion

1.5K
Understanding and evaluating diffusion and perfusion is critical in assessing a patient's respiratory and circulatory health. These processes play key roles in maintaining the body's internal environment, ensuring that tissues receive adequate oxygen while waste products are efficiently removed.
The Role of Diffusion in Respiration
Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In the respiratory system, this...
1.5K
Diagnosing Acidosis and Alkalosis01:24

Diagnosing Acidosis and Alkalosis

1.0K
Diagnosing acid-base imbalances involves systematically analyzing arterial blood samples, focusing on three key measurements: pH, bicarbonate (HCO3−) concentration, and carbon dioxide partial pressure (PCO2). This analysis follows a four-step process that helps identify the imbalance's underlying cause and nature.
First, the pH level is assessed to determine whether the blood pH is normal (7.35–7.45), low (acidosis), or high (alkalosis).
Next, the PCO2  and...
1.0K
Acute Respiratory Failure-V01:29

Acute Respiratory Failure-V

443
The treatment for acute respiratory failure varies based on factors like the underlying cause, overall health, and severity. A collaborative healthcare team is essential for early detection, often through arterial blood gas analysis. Identifying the cause is the primary goal, with treatment strategies adjusted for ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, shunting, or diffusion impairment.
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
443
Chemical Factors Affecting Respiration Centers01:31

Chemical Factors Affecting Respiration Centers

2.1K
Chemical factors such as changing CO2, O2, and H+ levels in arterial blood play a critical role in influencing respiration depth and rates. These variations are detected by chemoreceptors—specialized sensors located in two primary body areas. Central chemoreceptors are found throughout the brain stem, including the ventrolateral medulla, while peripheral chemoreceptors are located in the aortic arch and carotid arteries.
CO2 has a potent influence on respiration and is strictly regulated....
2.1K
Pulse Oximetry01:24

Pulse Oximetry

1.2K
Pulse oximetry, or SpO2, is a non-invasive method for continuously monitoring arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2). This procedure involves attaching a probe or sensor to the patient's fingertip, forehead, earlobe, or nose bridge. The sensor works by detecting changes in oxygen saturation levels through light signals generated by the oximeter and reflected by the pulsing blood under the probe.
Purpose
Average SpO2 values are greater than 95%. If the readings fall below 90%, it indicates that...
1.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Neurochemical biomarkers in major depressive disorder.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry·2026
Same author

Nanoparticle-mediated radiosensitization in colorectal cancer radiation therapy: A narrative review on mechanisms, clinical translation, and future perspectives.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine·2026
Same author

Nutritional Management of Schizophrenia: Gut-Brain Axis Mechanisms and Dietary Interventions.

Molecular neurobiology·2026
Same author

Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid attenuates tau oligomer-induced neurotoxicity in neuroblastoma cell model.

BMC neuroscience·2026
Same author

Multi-omics biomarkers in psychiatric disorders diagnosis and stratification.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry·2026
Same author

Heparin and fluoride drive distinct tau (4R/1 N) aggregation pathways to fibrils and granular oligomers, as revealed by Raman spectroscopy.

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 12, 2026

MRI Mapping of Cerebrovascular Reactivity via Gas Inhalation Challenges
09:33

MRI Mapping of Cerebrovascular Reactivity via Gas Inhalation Challenges

Published on: December 17, 2014

14.5K

Artificial intelligence for arterial blood gas interpretation.

Seyyed Navid Mousavinejad1, Rania Lachouri2, Maryam Bahadorzadeh3

  • 1Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry
|October 31, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) enhances arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis for faster, more accurate interpretations. AI tools, including ChatGPT, improve diagnostic recommendations and patient outcomes in clinical medicine.

Keywords:
Arterial blood gas (ABG)ChatGPTDeep learningMachine learning

More Related Videos

Induction of Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolism in Rat
06:26

Induction of Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolism in Rat

Published on: October 18, 2024

817
Evaluation of Capnography Sampling Line Compatibility and Accuracy when Used with a Portable Capnography Monitor
07:51

Evaluation of Capnography Sampling Line Compatibility and Accuracy when Used with a Portable Capnography Monitor

Published on: September 29, 2020

9.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 12, 2026

MRI Mapping of Cerebrovascular Reactivity via Gas Inhalation Challenges
09:33

MRI Mapping of Cerebrovascular Reactivity via Gas Inhalation Challenges

Published on: December 17, 2014

14.5K
Induction of Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolism in Rat
06:26

Induction of Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolism in Rat

Published on: October 18, 2024

817
Evaluation of Capnography Sampling Line Compatibility and Accuracy when Used with a Portable Capnography Monitor
07:51

Evaluation of Capnography Sampling Line Compatibility and Accuracy when Used with a Portable Capnography Monitor

Published on: September 29, 2020

9.5K

Area of Science:

  • Clinical Medicine
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Medical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis is crucial for assessing respiratory and metabolic status.
  • Interpreting ABG results is complex and requires rapid, accurate analysis.
  • Advancements in AI offer new possibilities for enhancing ABG interpretation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of AI in arterial blood gas analysis.
  • To explore how machine learning and natural language models aid ABG interpretation.
  • To discuss AI applications in diagnosing conditions like COVID-19 severity and pulmonary hypertension.

Main Methods:

  • Examination of AI mechanisms for analyzing ABG parameters (pH, PaCO₂, HCO₃⁻).
  • Review of AI-driven models for disease detection using ABG data.
  • Exploration of 3D animated models for educational and diagnostic purposes.

Main Results:

  • AI systems can systematically interpret complex physiological data from ABG.
  • AI provides diagnostic recommendations based on ABG parameters.
  • Specific AI models show utility in detecting COVID-19 severity and pulmonary hypertension.

Conclusions:

  • AI integration in ABG interpretation promises improved diagnostic accuracy.
  • AI can enhance clinical decision-making and patient outcomes.
  • AI represents a transformative shift in healthcare diagnostics.