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Integrating programmable mice to improve ergonomics and workflow in radiology residency: A quality improvement
Jay Yu1, Jacob Elam1, Alden Wyland1
1Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Rationale And Objectives:
Radiology residents spend prolonged hours at computer workstations, often leading to ergonomic strain and workflow inefficiency. Programmable mice, commonly used in high-performance computing, may enhance ergonomics and support learning. This study evaluated their perceived impact in graduate medical education.
Materials And Methods:
As part of a quality-improvement initiative at a large academic radiology residency program, 16 residents (primarily PGY-2 and PGY-3, with one PGY-4) received programmable mice. Pre- and post-intervention surveys (September 2024, April 2025) assessed usage, adaptation, ergonomics, workflow, and perceived learning support. Institutional exam-volume data were reviewed to provide contextual information on resident workload during the study period.
Results:
All residents completed both surveys (100 % follow-up). Nearly all (94 %) used the mouse daily and adapted within four weeks. Residents reported perceived improvements in ergonomics (88 %), workflow (88 %), and learning (88 %). Reported learning support significantly exceeded initial expectations (50 % vs. 88 %, p = 0.02). All participants preferred the programmable mouse over the standard model. Call-taking residents completed approximately 4.9 % more on-call exams than the prior-year cohort, indicating stable or modestly improved throughput during the intervention period.
Conclusion:
Programmable mice were rapidly adopted and perceived to improve comfort, workflow, and learning support among radiology residents. These findings suggest that programmable mice represent a low-cost, scalable intervention to enhance ergonomics and support the educational transition in radiology training.

