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Weird, Witty and Worthwhile: Exploring the Benefits of Mnemonic-Based Medical Education
Shazia Sarela1, Malvi Shah1, Emma Kelley1
1University College London, London, UK.
Background:
Mnemonics, both self-created and well established, are commonly used by medical students to boost their recall of knowledge. Previous studies have evaluated mnemonics' utility in medical education, but few have demonstrated positive effects on students' knowledge and confidence. Mnemonics are also more commonly shared directly between peers, as opposed to being formally taught. This study explores the impact of mnemonic-based, near-peer-led teaching on medical students' knowledge and confidence. It aimed to determine whether mnemonics enhance students' ability to answer questions and boost self-perceived confidence and future mnemonic use.
Methods:
Over 8 months, 23 peer-led teaching sessions on commonly tested clinical medical topics were held for third-year medical students, with mnemonics incorporated into all sessions. Presession and postsession SBA questions and five-point Likert scales were used to assess change in students' knowledge and confidence, respectively. Postsession, Likert scales were used to assess students' self-rated utility of the mnemonics taught and their likely future use of mnemonics.
Results:
Students demonstrated a significant improvement in SBA scores, particularly for mnemonic-linked questions (p < 0.05). Confidence levels significantly increased postteaching (p < 0.01). Students reported a higher likelihood of future mnemonic use, and a strong correlation was found between improved confidence and increased mnemonic use (p < 0.001).
Conclusion:
Peer-led teaching with mnemonic integration significantly improved both knowledge, student confidence and likelihood of future mnemonic use. This study highlights the potential of both mnemonic-based and peer-led learning strategies in medical education.
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