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Updated: Jul 28, 2026

Induction of Graft-versus-host Disease and In Vivo T Cell Monitoring Using an MHC-matched Murine Model
Published on: August 29, 2012
Protocol for halofuginone-mediated metabolic reprogramming of murine T cells via activation of the GCN2 pathway
Meghan Kates1, Michael St Paul1, Pamela S Ohashi1
1Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C1, Canada; Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1C1, Canada.
Abstract:
Modifying T cell metabolism and activating conserved stress pathways can enhance T cell efficacy in adoptive cell therapy for cancer treatment. Here, we present a protocol to activate the General Control Non-depressible 2 (GCN2)-mediated branch of the integrated stress response (ISR) in murine T cells using the drug halofuginone. We outline the process of isolating CD8+ T cells from T cell receptor transgenic mice, activating them with bone-marrow-derived dendritic cells, and subsequently activating GCN2 and the ISR with halofuginone. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to St. Paul et al.1.
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