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High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity

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How can AI application affect the enterprise carbon reduction performance?

Ying Wang¹, Fangming Xie², Bing Zhang³

¹Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing, 211100, China.

Journal of Environmental Management

|November 2, 2025

Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) adoption significantly boosts enterprise carbon reduction performance (CRP). AI drives this by fostering green innovation, enhancing environmental disclosure, and easing financing, aiding corporate sustainability.

Keywords:

Artificial intelligence Carbon reduction performance Environmental sustainability Green innovation

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Published on: September 7, 2015

Area of Science:

Environmental Science
Business Management
Technology and Innovation

Background:

Enterprises are key to achieving global carbon neutrality goals through low-carbon transformation.
Climate governance increasingly relies on corporate strategies for sustainable development.
Digital technologies, like AI, are emerging as critical tools for environmental performance.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) application on enterprise carbon reduction performance (CRP).
To identify the mechanisms through which AI influences corporate environmental responsibility.
To explore variations in AI's effectiveness across different firm types and regulatory environments.

Main Methods:

Utilized a panel dataset of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2009 to 2022.
Employed econometric analysis to assess the relationship between AI adoption and CRP.
Conducted mechanism and heterogeneity analyses to understand causal pathways and contextual factors.

Main Results:

AI application demonstrates a significant positive effect on enterprise CRP.
Key mechanisms include promoting green innovation, improving environmental information disclosure, and alleviating financing constraints.
The positive impact is stronger for state-owned enterprises, high-polluting firms, technology-intensive industries, and firms in stricter regulatory regions.

Conclusions:

AI adoption is a vital strategy for enhancing corporate carbon reduction performance.
Digital transformation, powered by AI, supports sustainable corporate development and climate governance.
Policy guidance should align technological innovation with climate goals to foster environmental sustainability.