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Advances in AI-Driven Biomass Processing: A Review of Conversion Technologies, Optimization Strategies, and Smart
Riddhi Garg1, Prachi Rajput1, Jayesh Vibhandik1
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Kapra Mandal, Medchal District, Hyderabad 500078, Telangana, India.
Artificial intelligence (AI) optimizes fuel efficiency and biomass conversion for sustainable energy. AI integration in energy trading also offers economic and ecological benefits, despite challenges like data privacy.
Area of Science:
- Energy Science
- Artificial Intelligence
- Biomass Conversion Technologies
Background:
- Growing concerns regarding environmental degradation and fossil fuel dependency.
- The need for sustainable energy solutions to mitigate climate change impacts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the revolutionary potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing fuel efficiency and biomass conversion.
- To summarize AI applications in optimizing biomass conversion parameters for increased energy production and reduced emissions.
Main Methods:
- Review of AI models (e.g., support vector machines, neural networks) applied to fuel cells and biomass systems.
- Analysis of AI's role in optimizing various biomass conversion techniques (anaerobic digestion, gasification, pyrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis, briquetting).
Main Results:
- AI optimizes parameters for biomass conversion, enhancing energy output and minimizing emissions.
- AI tools facilitate efficient logistics and decentralized energy generation in energy trading markets.
- AI integration presents challenges including data privacy, algorithm bias, and compliance issues.
Conclusions:
- AI-augmented energy systems offer a promising pathway to address global sustainability challenges.
- A holistic AI framework can lead to robust, efficient energy infrastructures with reduced resource inefficiency.
- AI integration in the energy sector requires careful consideration of ethical and practical challenges.
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