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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

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The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
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Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

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The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
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Suprapectoral Onlay Biceps Tenodesis With Metal Button or Soft-Body Anchor Is Safe and Effective During Total Shoulder Arthroplasty.

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Serotonergic antidepressants are associated with increased bleeding events within 30-days after total shoulder arthroplasty: a propensity-matched analysis of 54,291 patients.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
10:10

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

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Glenoid baseplate position in reverse shoulder arthroplasty.

Bhargavi Maheshwer1, Lucas R Haase1, Raymond E Chen1

  • 1Case Western Reserve University, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.

JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques
|November 3, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Optimal glenoid baseplate positioning in reverse shoulder arthroplasty remains debated. Current research suggests inferior placement may not be essential with lateralized designs, but further study on glenoid version is needed.

Keywords:
BaseplateGlenoidInclinationOutcomesShoulder arthroplastyVersion

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) is increasingly popular, prompting renewed interest in baseplate positioning.
  • Understanding glenoid baseplate positioning is crucial for optimizing RSA outcomes and minimizing complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature on glenoid baseplate positioning in RSA.
  • To analyze clinical and biomechanical perspectives of baseplate placement and inclination.
  • To discuss how evolving implant designs impact positioning parameters.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted an extensive literature search of biomechanical and clinical studies.
  • Investigated outcomes related to variations in baseplate positioning and inclination.
  • Examined changes in positioning parameters with modern implant designs.

Main Results:

  • No clear consensus exists on the gold standard for glenoid baseplate placement.
  • Inferior glenoid placement may be unnecessary with lateralized glenoid designs.
  • Inferior tilt offers biomechanical strength, potentially mitigating superior tilt issues with lateralized designs.

Conclusions:

  • Optimal glenoid version for RSA remains largely unknown.
  • The significance of glenoid baseplate positioning for functional outcomes requires re-evaluation due to rapid RSA design advancements.