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A Headache and an Abscess: A Case of Cerebral Toxoplasmosis

Muhammad Ghazi Khan1, Alex James Francis Fischer1, Makenzie Dye1

  • 1General Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, USA.

Cureus
|November 3, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Cerebral toxoplasmosis, a rare cause of brain abscesses, is more common in individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing this opportunistic infection in immunocompromised patients.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Cerebral toxoplasmosis is an opportunistic infection causing brain abscesses, predominantly affecting immunocompromised individuals.
  • Vague presenting symptoms necessitate thorough medical history and diagnostic workup for accurate diagnosis.
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a primary risk factor for cerebral toxoplasmosis.
Keywords:
brain lesionscerebral toxoplasmosisimmunocompromisedmulti-disciplinary teamsring-enhancing lesions

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