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Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives
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Base-Catalyzed Lossen Rearrangement: Modular Synthesis of α-Fluoroamides
Chong Li1, Lin-Yuan Song1, Ya-Ting Cao1
1College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China.
Abstract:
Herein, we have developed a cascade reaction, which constructs C-N, C-C, and C-F bonds in a one-pot process through a base-catalyzed Lossen rearrangement of dioxazolones. The key to the success of this process lies in utilizing the base-catalyzed Lossen rearrangement of dioxazolones and the zwitterionic nature of the phosphorus ylides. This cascade reaction protocol integrates C-F bond formation and amide bond formation into a single process, enabling the efficient preparation of a wide range of structurally diverse α-fluoroamides. These compounds are otherwise difficult to obtain through such a modular approach using alternative methods.
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