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Deep reinforcement learning-based thermal-visual collaborative optimization control system for multi-sensory art
1Department of Architecture and Environmental Engineering, Taiyuan University, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi, China. 18834128222@163.com.
Scientific Reports
|November 3, 2025
Summary
This study introduces an advanced control system for multi-sensory art installations, enhancing thermal-visual experiences. The attention-enhanced deep reinforcement learning model significantly improves control accuracy and reduces response times for dynamic artistic expression.
Area of Science:
- Robotics and Control Systems
- Artificial Intelligence
- Digital Art and Media
Background:
- Multi-sensory art installations require sophisticated control systems for immersive experiences.
- Traditional control methods struggle with dynamic, real-time optimization of thermal and visual elements.
- Integrating diverse sensory inputs presents significant fusion and processing challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an attention-enhanced deep reinforcement learning (DRL) control system for optimizing thermal-visual collaboration in multi-sensory art installations.
- To improve control accuracy, reduce response times, and enhance energy efficiency compared to existing methods.
- To validate the system's practical effectiveness and user satisfaction in real-world deployments.
Main Methods:
- An attention-based Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm with dynamic modality weighting was employed.
- Adaptive sensor fusion techniques, combining Kalman and particle filtering, were implemented with low processing latency (8 ± 2 ms).
- A hierarchical four-layer architecture (perception, fusion, decision-making, execution) was designed for efficient control.
Main Results:
- Achieved a 65% improvement in control accuracy (0.085 ± 0.012 RMSE) and a 40% reduction in response time (45 ± 8 ms).
- Demonstrated a 23% reduction in energy consumption through intelligent thermal-visual coordination.
- Real-world deployment showed high user satisfaction (4.1/5) and system availability (98.5%).
Conclusions:
- The proposed attention-enhanced DRL system offers superior performance for thermal-visual collaborative optimization in art installations.
- The system enables more sophisticated and responsive multi-sensory experiences while maintaining artistic integrity.
- This research provides a foundation for advanced digital art technologies and intelligent interactive systems.
Keywords:
Adaptive controlDeep reinforcement learningInteractive systemsMulti-sensory art installationsSensor fusionThermal-visual collaborationMore Related Videos
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