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A commentary on "Minimally invasive surgery for lumbar disc herniation: a meta-analysis of efficacy and safety"

Qiming Liu1, Ying Zhang2

  • 1Department of Orthopedics, Hangzhou Fuyang Hospital of Orthopedics of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.

International Journal of Surgery (London, England)
|November 4, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

No abstract available in PubMed .

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Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...