A Relationship-Centered Model of Supporting Exit From Commercial Sexual Exploitation

Area of Science:

• Social Psychology
• Trauma Studies
• Criminology

Background:

• Traditional models of commercial sexual exploitation (CSE) conceptualize it in linear stages (pre-, peri-, post-exploitation).
• These linear models may not fully capture the intricate relationship dynamics essential for recovery.
• Understanding the nuanced progression of CSE is crucial for developing effective support systems.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the complex relationship transformations experienced by survivors of commercial sexual exploitation (CSE).
• To identify pivotal transition moments in the trajectory of CSE and recovery.
• To inform the development of more effective post-exploitation services.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative study involving in-depth interviews.
• Partnership with a local residential recovery program.
• Interviews conducted with six survivors of CSE.

Main Results:

• Survivors experience pivotal transitions, including the shift from childhood or domestic violence to CSE, where abuse becomes transactional.
• Exiting CSE involves repeated cycles of effort, mirroring patterns seen in intimate partner violence recovery.
• CSE involves complex alterations in relationships throughout the exploitation trajectory.

Conclusions:

• Linear models of CSE are insufficient for understanding recovery.
• Pivotal transition moments and cyclical exit patterns characterize the CSE experience.
• Post-exploitation services should focus on facilitating the creation of new, healthy relationships for sustained recovery.