Open Enzyme Database: a community-wide repository for sharing enzyme data
Le Yuan1,2,3, David M Bianchi3,4,5, Katherine Arneson3,4,5
1Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, United States.
Abstract:
Enzymes are the molecular machines of life and play an indispensable role in numerous biotechnological and biomedical applications. Despite the availability of a few enzyme databases, their utility is often hindered by limitations such as infrequent updates, lack of standardization, and inadequate support for machine learning. In this study, we developed the Open Enzyme Database (OED), a community-wide repository and web-based infrastructure designed to facilitate the sharing and exploration of enzyme data. As a user-friendly platform, the first release of the OED provides extensively curated information on enzyme kinetic parameters, structural data, enzymatic reactions, assay conditions, and functional annotations. It also features cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) tools for enzyme property prediction, along with cheminformatics-powered algorithms for the identification of promising enzymes. This database should greatly accelerate research and applications in areas such as biocatalysis, systems biology, synthetic biology, and enzyme engineering, as well as AI. The resource is freely available at https://openenzymedb.platform.moleculemaker.org/.
Related Concept Videos
Enzyme-linked Receptors
Neurotrophin (NT) receptors are a family of RTKs, including trkA, trkB, and trkC (tropomyosin-related kinase) receptors. TrkA is specific for nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-6, and neurotrophin-7. TrkB binds...
Introduction to Enzymes
Most enzymes are proteins that speed up biochemical reactions without being consumed. Enzymes contain one or more active sites that...
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
There are many different types of ELISAs, but they all involve an antibody molecule whose constant region binds an enzyme, leaving the variable region free to bind its specific antigen. Enzyme-substrate reaction allows the antigen to be visualized or...
Enzyme Kinetics
Scientists typically study enzyme kinetics with a fixed amount of enzyme in the controlled environment of a test tube. When more reactant, or substrate, is...
Enzyme Inhibition
Enzymes
Enzyme deficiencies can often translate into life-threatening diseases. For example, a genetic abnormality resulting in the deficiency of the enzyme G6PD...


