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Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies
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Reassessing the link between e-cigarette use and COPD: addressing critical methodological and conceptual flaws

Lucia Spicuzza1,2,3, Francesco Pennisi4,5, Giulio Geraci6

  • 1Center of Excellence for the Acceleration of HArm Reduction (CoEHAR), University of Catania, Catania, Italy. lucia.spicuzza@unict.it.

NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine
|November 4, 2025
PubMed
Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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