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Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture
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Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture

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Indications for Lead Extraction

Sean D Pokorney1

  • 1Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Medicine, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

Cardiology Clinics
|November 5, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
CIED infectionsCardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs)Heart failure patientsLead extraction

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