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Dynamic brain connectivity: linking inter-group difference and individual susceptibility changes in visually induced

Yixuan Wang1,2, Yue Wei1,2, Richard H Y So3,4

  • 1Department of Basic Psychology, School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518060 China.

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Summary

Brain connectivity changes in the temporal-parietal regions are linked to visually induced motion sickness (VIMS) susceptibility. This neural pattern can predict and track changes in VIMS, offering potential for monitoring and management.

Keywords:
Adaptation trainingEEG phase synchronizationInter-hemispheric connectivityVisually induced motion sickness

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Virtual Reality Research
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Visually induced motion sickness (VIMS) is a common issue in virtual environments.
  • Individual susceptibility to VIMS varies and can change with experience.
  • The underlying neurological mechanisms of VIMS susceptibility changes are not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify dynamic brain connectivity patterns associated with VIMS susceptibility.
  • To investigate how these connectivity patterns change with adaptation training.
  • To explore the potential of using brain connectivity for monitoring VIMS.

Main Methods:

  • Participants with varying VIMS susceptibility underwent adaptation training (7-10 days of roll rotation).
  • Theta-band EEG phase synchronization and VIMS susceptibility were measured before and after training.
  • Machine learning models were used to analyze whole-brain connectivity patterns.

Main Results:

  • Inter-hemispheric connectivity in temporal-parietal regions differed between susceptible and resistant groups.
  • This connectivity increased with enhanced resistance to VIMS and correlated negatively with symptom severity.
  • Machine learning models accurately identified susceptible individuals and tracked susceptibility changes.
  • Observed effects were robust across different stimulus types.

Conclusions:

  • Inter-hemispheric coordination in temporal-parietal regions is crucial for VIMS.
  • EEG phase synchronization shows promise as a tool for assessing and monitoring VIMS susceptibility.
  • Findings support the use of neural connectivity for personalized VIMS management.