Knowledge, Attitudes, and Confidence in Dengue-Related Practice Among Primary Healthcare Nurses: A Multicenter...

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Nursing Research
• Infectious Disease Management

Background:

• Dengue remains a significant public health concern globally, necessitating effective primary healthcare (PHC) interventions.
• PHC nurses play a crucial role in dengue prevention and management, yet their preparedness requires thorough evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and confidence levels of PHC nurses regarding dengue-related practices in Indonesia.
• To identify key factors that predict nurses' confidence in managing dengue cases.

Main Methods:

• A multicenter cross-sectional survey was conducted with 488 PHC nurses across 21 provinces in Indonesia.
• Validated questionnaires assessing dengue knowledge, attitudes, and confidence were used, followed by statistical analysis including multiple linear regression.

Main Results:

• Nurses exhibited insufficient knowledge (mean score 4.3/7) but generally positive attitudes (mean score 28.4/35) towards dengue prevention.
• Confidence levels in dengue practice were moderate (mean score 19.1/25).
• Higher education, familiarity with national guidelines, greater knowledge, and positive attitudes were significant predictors of confidence.

Conclusions:

• PHC nurses in Indonesia require enhanced dengue-related knowledge and targeted professional development to improve confidence and competence.
• Strengthening awareness and utilization of national dengue guidelines is essential for effective dengue management at the primary care level.