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Novel dual convolution adaptive focus neural network for book genre classification
Qingtao Zeng1, Lixin Zhang1, Jiefeng Zhao1
1Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing, China.
Plos One
|November 7, 2025
Summary
A new CPPDE-YOLO model enhances book cover classification accuracy using dual-convolution and multi-scale attention. This deep learning approach improves upon YOLOv8 for efficient book genre identification.
Area of Science:
- Computer Vision
- Deep Learning
- Machine Learning
Background:
- Book cover analysis is crucial for managing large collections.
- Traditional manual classification is inefficient.
- Deep learning offers automated solutions for book cover identification and classification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an optimized deep learning model for accurate book cover classification.
- To enhance the performance of the YOLOv8 framework for image classification tasks.
- To improve the efficiency and accuracy of book genre identification systems.
Main Methods:
- Introduction of the CPPDE-YOLO model, a novel dual-convolution adaptive focus neural network.
- Integration of PConv and PWConv operators, dynamic sampling, and efficient multi-scale attention.
- Hybrid model incorporating parallel and point-by-point convolutions within the backbone network and DualConv framework.
Main Results:
- The CPPDE-YOLO model demonstrated superior performance compared to the original YOLOv8.
- Achieved Top_1 Accuracy improvement of 1.1% and Top_5 Accuracy improvement of 1.0% on real datasets.
- Validated the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in enhancing book genre classification.
Conclusions:
- The CPPDE-YOLO model significantly enhances book cover classification accuracy.
- The integration of advanced convolutional operators and attention mechanisms is effective.
- The proposed method offers a more efficient and precise solution for automated book genre classification.
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