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Published on: July 23, 2016
Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity in Thorium-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) via Solvent Induced π-π Stacking of
Kui He1,2,3, Zhi-Wei Huang2,4, Xuan Fu2,4
1Institute of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Abstract:
Thorium-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) exhibit exceptional stability and hold promise for photocatalytic applications, yet their performance modulation remains challenging. Herein, two novel thorium MOFs (IHEP-32 and IHEP-33) were synthesized via a solvent-induced strategy using N,N'-bis(5-isophthalic acid) naphthalene diimide (BINDI) ligands. Both materials demonstrate reversible photochromism and maintain structural integrity in aqueous solutions (pH 2-12). The results of the catalytic oxidation of thioether driven by visible light indicate that the catalytic conversion rate of IHEP-32 reached 73.3%, significantly higher than that of IHEP-33 at 50.2%. Structural analysis reveals that π-π stacking interactions between BINDI ligands in IHEP-32 facilitate efficient charge carrier transport, while the absence of such interactions in IHEP-33 limits its activity. This work offers valuable perspectives for designing innovative and efficient photocatalysts.
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