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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 11, 2026

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Compendium of dyadic behavior change techniques v2.0: results from a Delphi study.

Corina Berli1, Karoline Villinger2,3, Sally Di Maio4

  • 1Department of Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, Institute of Psychology, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.

Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine
|November 10, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study developed a Compendium of Dyadic Behavior Change Techniques (DBCTs) for couples, creating a shared language for health interventions. The compendium links 219 DBCTs to mechanisms of action, aiding intervention design and reporting.

Keywords:
Compendiumcouplesdyadic behavior change techniquesdyadic interventionintervention developmentintervention reportingmechanisms of actiontaxonomy

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Health Psychology
  • Intervention Science

Background:

  • Dyadic interventions involving romantic partners show promise for health behavior change.
  • A lack of standardized terminology and systematic approaches hinders the description of dyadic behavior change techniques (DBCTs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a comprehensive, expert-validated Compendium of DBCTs for health behavior change in romantic couples.
  • To support the development and reporting of dyadic interventions through a shared language and systematic approach.

Main Methods:

  • A two-round Delphi process involving international experts (N=20 and N=19) was employed.
  • Experts rated the clarity, comprehensibility, and hypothesized mechanisms of action for DBCTs.
  • An online expert discussion addressed key issues and emerging questions.

Main Results:

  • The Compendium of DBCTs v2.0 includes 219 DBCTs, detailing execution, intervention task, and target.
  • DBCTs are linked to 32 hypothesized proximal mechanisms of action.
  • An interactive Webtool (www.dbctcompendium.com) was developed for accessibility.

Conclusions:

  • The Compendium of DBCTs v2.0 provides an expert-validated classification for dyadic interventions.
  • It facilitates systematic development and reporting by linking DBCTs to mechanisms of action.
  • Future research should explore DBCT effectiveness and applicability to diverse dyads and behaviors.