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Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Isolating Free Carbenes, their Mixed Dimers and Organic Radicals
Published on: April 19, 2019
Ortho-Carborane-Derived Halogen-Bonded Sandwich Complexes
Christoph J Vonnemann1, Elric Engelage1, Jas S Ward2
1Fakultät für Biochemie und Chemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
This study explores halogen bonding using novel carborane receptors. Solid-state structures reveal rare octahedral coordination of halide ions by two tridentate receptors, expanding understanding of halogen bonding catalysts.
Area of Science:
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Organometallic Chemistry
- Crystallography
Background:
- Multidentate halogen-bonding receptors based on C-iodinated ortho-carborane moieties were previously introduced.
- Solution studies indicated a secondary binding event for halide guests at sub-stoichiometric concentrations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically evaluate the halogen-bonding capacities of these receptors in the solid-state.
- To investigate the coordination behavior of halide ions with the carborane-based receptors.
Main Methods:
- Co-crystallization of halide guests with the carborane-based receptors.
- X-ray diffraction analysis to determine solid-state structures.
Main Results:
- Obtained solid-state structures of halide-receptor complexes.
- Identified two rare examples of octahedral coordination of a halide ion by a pair of tridentate receptors.
Conclusions:
- The study confirms and expands upon the halogen-bonding capabilities of carborane-based receptors in the solid state.
- The findings highlight the potential of these receptors as catalysts and in supramolecular assembly.
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