"It's My Wish, We Need This Program": Qualitative Reflections From People With High-Grade Brain Cancer Consenting to

Cassandra P Griffin1,2,3, Melissa A Carlson1,2,3, Marjorie M Walker1,2

  • 1School of Public Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.

JCO Oncology Practice
|November 10, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Consenting to postmortem brain donation offers hope and purpose for cancer patients. This process can restore a sense of control and legacy, challenging clinical reluctance to discuss donation options.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Oncology
  • Medical Ethics

Background:

  • Postmortem brain tissue is crucial for brain cancer research.
  • Increasing demand for tissue necessitates understanding donor experiences.
  • Clinical teams often hesitate to approach patients for brain donation consent due to fear of causing distress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the human experience of consenting to postmortem brain donation.
  • To provide an evidence base for integrating brain donation consent into clinical pathways.
  • To understand the impact of brain donation programs on prospective donors.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative interviews were conducted with 21 prospective donors.
  • Thematic analysis with narrative synthesis was applied to interview transcripts.

Main Results:

  • Four key themes emerged: meaning/purpose, donor identity, regaining control/legacy, and stoicism/humor.
  • Donors found meaning and purpose in their decision.
  • The process allowed donors to regain control and define their legacy.

Conclusions:

  • Consenting to postmortem brain donation has an overwhelmingly positive impact.
  • It can instill purpose, meaning, and a sense of control for those facing mortality.
  • Clinical reluctance may prevent patients from accessing a source of hope, empowerment, and legacy.