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Allocation of spatial single-mode from multimode oscillation using temporal phase unwrapping in digital holographic
Optics Express
|November 11, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a temporal phase unwrapping method for analyzing multimode resonant oscillations in metal plates. The technique successfully reconstructs and separates individual vibration modes from complex dynamic responses.
Area of Science:
- Optical Metrology
- Vibration Analysis
- Digital Holography
Background:
- Multimode resonant oscillations present challenges in precise analysis.
- Digital holographic interferometry offers potential for dynamic measurements.
- Temporal phase unwrapping is crucial for accurate displacement reconstruction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a method for reconstructing and analyzing multimode resonant oscillations.
- To enable the separation of single-mode vibrations from complex dynamic responses.
- To apply temporal phase unwrapping to time-dependent holographic data.
Main Methods:
- Utilized temporal phase unwrapping algorithm in digital holographic interferometry.
- Employed a scanning procedure with a CCD camera (15 f/s) to capture vibration data.
- Applied Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform for mode separation.
- Acquired thousands of holograms for time-dependent phase reconstruction.
Main Results:
- Successfully reconstructed time-dependent displacement of object points.
- Allocated spatial single-mode distributions from multimode vibrations.
- Demonstrated the method's capability to analyze multimode vibrations on a metal plate.
- Obtained spatial allocation of each single-mode oscillation over time.
Conclusions:
- The proposed temporal phase unwrapping method is effective for analyzing multimode vibrations.
- The technique allows for the isolation and spatial mapping of individual vibration modes.
- Limitations and applicability of the method were discussed for future research.

