Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 28, 2026

06:55
Left Lung Orthotopic Transplantation in a Juvenile Porcine Model for ESLP
Published on: February 14, 2022
2.1K
Infant with Intralobar and Extralobar Bilateral Pulmonary Sequestration Requiring Simultaneous Resection: A Case
Kan Suzuki1,2, Rina Matsuda1, Masaaki Sato3
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Surgical Case Reports
|November 11, 2025
Summary
Simultaneous thoracoscopic surgery is a viable strategy for infants with bilateral pulmonary sequestration sharing a common vein. This approach prevents postoperative complications associated with resecting only one lung sequestration.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Thoracic Surgery
- Congenital Pulmonary Malformations
Background:
- Bilateral pulmonary sequestration (BPS) is rare, especially when involving both intralobar and extralobar types.
- Coexisting BPS with a shared common drainage vein presents unique surgical challenges.
- Previous reports have not addressed the necessity of simultaneous resection in such complex cases.
Related Concept Videos
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation
In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
Pneumothorax-I
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease
Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...

