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Rotapollen Sampler: An affordable, portable, and programmable rotorod-style device for measuring airborne pollen
Daniel Sw Katz1, Kacper Sobieraj2, Christopher Karounos3
1School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Hardwarex
|November 11, 2025
Summary
We developed an affordable, portable rotorod sampler for airborne particulates like pollen, offering similar data quality to expensive commercial devices. This programmable device is ideal for multi-location pollen monitoring and understanding spatial variations.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Aerobiology
- Instrumentation Engineering
Background:
- Accurate monitoring of airborne particulates, such as pollen, is crucial for allergy research and environmental studies.
- Commercial rotorod samplers are effective but prohibitively expensive for widespread or multi-site deployment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and validate an affordable, portable, and programmable rotorod-style device for sampling airborne particulates >10 µm.
- To provide a cost-effective alternative to commercial samplers for detailed aerobiological investigations.
Main Methods:
- Development of a low-cost rotorod sampler using readily available components and an Arduino programmable script.
- Incorporation of features like retracting sampling rods and optional rain shields for enhanced functionality and durability.
- Field testing and validation against a commercial rotorod-style device, achieving a high correlation coefficient (r > 0.99).
Main Results:
- The developed sampler is significantly more affordable ($118 for the first unit, $48 for subsequent units) than commercial alternatives ($1300-$6000).
- The device demonstrated high data similarity to commercial samplers, validating its effectiveness.
- The compact (135 × 75 × 93 mm, 185 g) and battery-operated design allows for easy deployment at breathing height.
Conclusions:
- The Rotapollen Sampler is a validated, cost-effective tool for monitoring airborne pollen and particulates.
- Its portability and programmability make it suitable for extensive spatial sampling campaigns and research on airborne particulate heterogeneity.

