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Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses

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Gun control and democratic accountability.

¹Northwestern University and the American Bar Foundation.

Science Advances

|November 12, 2025

Summary

Mass shootings influence voting behavior, but only when events are close in time and location. This proximity increases public attention, driving mobilization for gun control advocacy.

Area of Science:

Political Science
Public Health
Sociology

Background:

Mass shootings are significant public events with potential societal impacts.
Understanding the influence of such events on civic participation is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the relationship between mass shootings and voting patterns.
To determine the factors influencing pro-gun control mobilization.

Main Methods:

Analysis of voting data in relation to mass shooting incidents.
Examination of temporal and spatial proximity effects.

Main Results:

The impact of mass shootings on voting is constrained by temporal and spatial proximity.
Event salience is a key driver for mobilization.

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Conclusions:

Geographic and temporal closeness to mass shootings can affect voter behavior.
Increased salience of mass shootings can mobilize citizens towards gun control advocacy.