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Prevalence of Appropriate Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty in a Large Multicenter US Cohort Using a RAND/UCLA

Krishna Mandalia1, Stephen Le Breton, Christopher Roche

  • 1From the New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, MA (Mandalia, Le Breton, Dr. Shah); the Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA (Mandalia, Le Breton); the New England Shoulder and Elbow Center, Boston, MA (Mandalia, Le Breton, Ives, Dr. Shah); and the Exactech Inc, Gainesville, FL (Roche).

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global Research & Reviews
|November 12, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Many patients undergoing anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) have unclear candidacy. This study found a majority of patients were inconclusive, highlighting variability in aTSA indications.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Arthroplasty
  • Shoulder reconstruction

Background:

  • Patient selection for anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) is challenging due to presentation variability.
  • Existing appropriateness criteria require refinement to better guide aTSA candidacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the prevalence of inappropriate, appropriate, and inconclusive candidacy for aTSA using a modified appropriateness use criteria algorithm.
  • To identify factors contributing to the variability in aTSA indications.

Main Methods:

  • A multicenter database was used to assess preoperative outcomes and demographics of patients undergoing primary aTSA.
  • A validated appropriateness use criteria algorithm categorized patients into 'inappropriate,' 'inconclusive,' or 'appropriate' groups.

Main Results:

  • Of 774 patients, 58.3% were 'inconclusive,' 23.9% 'appropriate,' and 17.8% 'inappropriate.'
  • 'Appropriate' patients had worse preoperative pain and functional scores than 'inconclusive' or 'inappropriate' groups.
  • No significant differences in injection use or analgesic consumption were found across groups.

Conclusions:

  • A high proportion of 'inconclusive' cases suggests a lack of consensus in aTSA vs. reverse TSA candidacy.
  • Factors like glenoid morphology and prior rotator cuff repair contribute to decision-making debates.
  • The study aims to streamline patient evaluation and highlight real-world variations in aTSA indications.