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Ophthalmological emergencies.

M C Maciá Fernández1, G Santabrígida Oreja2, L H Vargas Alvarado2

  • 1Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; Sección de Radiología de Urgencias, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.

Radiologia
|November 12, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Urgent eye conditions, including infectious, traumatic, vascular, and inflammatory issues, require prompt diagnosis. This review highlights key imaging findings for radiologists to ensure accurate and timely patient care.

Keywords:
Carotid cavernous fistulaChoroidal detachmentComputed tomographyCuerpos extraños intraocularesDaño ocularDesprendimiento coroideoDesprendimiento de retinaEye inflammationEye injuriesFístula carótido-cavernosaInfección ocularInflamación ocularIntraocular foreign bodiesLens dislocationLuxación cristalinoOcular infectionProtocolProtocoloRetinal detachmentTomografía computarizada

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmic pathology and diagnostic imaging.

Background:

  • Urgent ophthalmic conditions necessitate rapid diagnosis and management.
  • Imaging plays a critical role in identifying urgent ocular and orbital pathologies.
  • Common categories include infectious, traumatic, vascular, and inflammatory conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review essential orbital anatomy and relevant imaging techniques for urgent cases.
  • To familiarize radiologists with key imaging findings in ophthalmic emergencies.
  • To provide guidance on optimal imaging protocols for prompt diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of orbital anatomy and embryology.
  • Discussion of imaging modalities: CT, MRI, and ultrasound.
  • Emphasis on CT as the primary emergency imaging technique.
  • Analysis of characteristic imaging findings for various urgent pathologies.

Main Results:

  • Computed Tomography (CT) is the preferred modality in emergency settings.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and ultrasound serve secondary diagnostic roles.
  • Familiarity with specific imaging signs aids in rapid and accurate diagnosis.
  • Understanding orbital anatomy is crucial for interpreting imaging findings.

Conclusions:

  • Radiologists are central to diagnosing urgent ophthalmic pathologies.
  • Knowledge of imaging findings and protocols improves diagnostic accuracy.
  • Timely diagnosis through appropriate imaging leads to better patient outcomes.
  • This review serves as a guide for radiologists managing ophthalmic emergencies.