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"We're teetering on unsteady ground" parents' experiences of accessing 24/7 paediatric end-of-life care: a
Laura Barrett1, Lorna Fraser2, Lucy Ziegler3
1Paediatric Palliative Care Research Group, Department of Health Science, University of York, York, UK. Laura.barrett@york.ac.uk.
Insights
Accessing 24/7 children's end-of-life care in the UK is inequitable. Parents need seamless home care, but service gaps force hospital deaths, highlighting the need for improved paediatric palliative care access.
Area of Science:
- Paediatric Palliative Care
- Health Services Research
- Qualitative Research
Background:
- High-quality, 24/7 care is crucial for families' preferred place of care.
- Children's end-of-life care access in the UK is inconsistent and varies geographically.
- Parental distress and symptom changes require immediate support beyond standard hours.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore parents' experiences with accessing 24/7 paediatric palliative care.
- To understand parental expectations and needs regarding end-of-life care services.
- To inform equitable service development for paediatric palliative care.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study involving in-depth interviews with parents.
- Thematic analysis was used to analyze interview data.
- Participants included parents of children with life-limiting conditions and bereaved parents.
Main Results:
- Two key themes emerged: "Scaffolded for uncertainty and crisis" and "Falling through the service gaps".
- Most parents desire 24/7 home-based end-of-life care to prevent hospital admissions.
- Service gaps resulted in some children dying as inpatients despite parental preference for home care.
Conclusions:
- Significant inequities exist in parental experiences with paediatric end-of-life care.
- Trusted 24/7 teams providing phone support, nursing, and specialist advice enhance parental confidence.
- Improved training for hospital staff and consistent specialist palliative care support are essential; further research is needed on barriers.
Background:
Providing high quality around-the-clock care, is key to supporting families in their preferred place of care. Changing symptoms and parents' distress cannot wait for 'opening hours'. Yet in the UK, 24/7 children's end-of-life care remains a significant postcode lottery. To inform equitable service development this study explored parents' experiences accessing 24/7 paediatric palliative care, their expectations and needs.
Methods:
Qualitative study using in-depth interviews, analysed using thematic analysis. Parents in one region of England, were eligible if their child had a life-limiting condition and end-of-life care was planned, or if they were bereaved parents whose child had died within the previous 3-36 months.
Results:
Twenty-six parents were interviewed, 13 currently caring for their child and 13 bereaved parents. Two themes were developed: "Scaffolded for uncertainty and crisis" and "Falling through the service gaps". Most parents want seamless 24/7 end-of-life care for their child at home and to avoid hospital admissions. Despite being desperate to be home and feeling unsafe in hospital, service gaps mean, for some families, there is no option other than their child dying as an inpatient.
Conclusion:
The study found marked inequity in parent's experiences. Parents are confident when supported by a trusted 24/7 team with experience delivering palliative care, that provides phone support, face-to-face nursing and access to specialist advice. Hospital staff need improved training and consistent support from specialist palliative care teams. Further research with professionals is needed to understand the local and regional barriers that are preventing this support being available to all families.
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