The Impact of Multidisciplinary Research on Progress in Skin Cancer Prevention

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Dermatology
• Behavioral Science
• Digital Health
• Bioinformatics

Background:

• Global skin cancer incidence is increasing, necessitating enhanced prevention strategies.
• Multidisciplinary approaches are vital for effective skin cancer prevention.
• Traditional methods include public awareness campaigns and early detection by dermatologists.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the contributions of various disciplines to skin cancer prevention.
• To highlight the role of emerging technologies in enhancing prevention efforts.
• To identify challenges and future directions in skin cancer prevention.

Main Methods:

• Narrative scoping review approach.
• PRISMA-ScR framework utilized for synthesis.
• Inclusion of research from public health, dermatology, behavioral science, and technology fields.

Main Results:

• Early prevention focused on public knowledge and dermatologist-led detection.
• Advancements include risk stratification, digital imaging, AI, and bioinformatics.
• Emerging technologies show potential for broader health applications.
• Challenges include data privacy, cost, access, and AI validation in diverse populations.

Conclusions:

• Skin cancer prevention benefits from integrating public health, dermatology, behavioral research, and digital innovation.
• Collaborative efforts have improved early detection and awareness.
• Fragmented global collaboration limits impact; improved equity and partnerships are essential for future progress.