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Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Power Distribution Analytics Based on IoT.

Ruichen Xu1, Jiayi Xu1, Xuhao Ren1

  • 1School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces PSDA, a novel method for analyzing power distribution in smart grids using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. PSDA enhances data privacy and real-time processing for reliable smart grid operations.

Keywords:
Hilbert curveInternet of Thingsdistributed point functionspower distribution analytics

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Growing global electricity demand necessitates stable power distribution systems.
  • Power disruptions incur significant economic and societal costs, highlighting the need for robust monitoring.
  • Internet of Things (IoT) integration in smart grids offers real-time data capabilities but introduces communication and privacy challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an IoT-based method, PSDA, for efficient and private power distribution analytics in smart grids.
  • To address challenges of high communication overhead and insufficient user privacy in IoT-enabled smart grids.
  • To enable accurate, timely, and scalable monitoring for improved smart grid management.

Main Methods:

  • PSDA collects real-time power usage data from distributed IoT sensor nodes.
  • Hilbert curves are employed for spatial data organization, preserving locality and enabling efficient encoding.
  • A dual-server architecture and distributed point functions (DPF) are utilized for efficient data transmission and privacy protection.

Main Results:

  • The proposed PSDA method accurately analyzes power distribution in smart grids.
  • Experimental results demonstrate effective real-time processing and enhanced privacy protection.
  • PSDA facilitates prompt responses within smart grid management systems.

Conclusions:

  • PSDA offers an innovative IoT-integrated solution for secure and efficient smart grid operation.
  • The method significantly improves upon traditional approaches in terms of privacy and real-time performance.
  • Accurate power distribution analytics are crucial for maintaining reliable electricity supply.