Functional recovery and patient-reported outcomes after total wrist arthrodesis: A decade-long follow-up

Total wrist arthrodesis (TWA) is a definitive treatment for advanced wrist pathology. This study aimed to evaluate patient-reported outcomes (PROMs), persistent complaints, and quality of life after TWA at a minimal one year of follow-up.

A multicenter retrospective cohort of 28 patients who underwent dorsal plate TWA between 2009 and 2022 was analyzed. The primary outcome was the Overall Subjective Self-Assessment (OSSA) including a specific analysis of patients' complaints. Secondary outcomes included QuickDASH, PRWE, VAS, SF-36, grip strength, and satisfaction.

Mean follow-up was 116 months. OSSA averaged 5/10, with reduced mobility as the main complaint. Patients reported low pain levels (mean VAS 2). Grip strength was 55% of the contralateral side. Despite functional limitations (mean QuickDASH and PRWE: 42), satisfaction was high (mean 8/10). The SF-36 physical score was lower than the general population, but mental health was preserved, regardless of the etiology for TWA.

While OSSA revealed moderate score due to immobility, overall acceptance and adaptation post-TWA were high. Preoperative counseling is essential to align expectations with outcomes.

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