Corynebacterium bovis Surgical Site Infection and Abscess Formation: A Case Report.

Area of Science:

• Microbiology
• Infectious Diseases
• Ophthalmology

Background:

• Corynebacterium bovis is a bacterium primarily associated with bovine mastitis.
• Human infections with C. bovis are exceptionally rare, with limited documented cases globally.
• Soft tissue infections, particularly facial abscesses, require prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report a rare case of human soft tissue infection caused by Corynebacterium bovis.
• To describe the successful management and treatment of a C. bovis eyelid abscess.
• To provide clinical guidance for treating similar rare bacterial infections in humans.

Main Methods:

• A case study of a 69-year-old female patient with a left lower eyelid abscess.
• Surgical drainage of the abscess and subsequent bacterial culture for identification.
• Treatment with oral doxycycline and monitoring for resolution and complications.

Main Results:

• Corynebacterium bovis was identified as the causative agent of the eyelid abscess.
• The patient experienced complete resolution of the infection following oral doxycycline therapy.
• No severe complications such as intraorbital, intracranial, or bloodstream infections occurred.

Conclusions:

• Corynebacterium bovis can cause superficial soft tissue infections in humans, albeit rarely.
• Oral doxycycline is an effective treatment for C. bovis soft tissue infections.
• Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications from rare bacterial infections.